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  1. Melodic
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Guitar techniques, from open strings to tapping

Every technique Melodic shows you, in the order the Tour teaches them: what each one looks like on the note highway, how to play it step by step, and the mistake to watch out for. The pictures are drawn by the game itself.

Start here

How to read the note highway

The highway is the neck of your guitar, seen from where you sit. The strings run across the screen in their colours, with the thick low string on top. Notes fly toward you and land on the string you play them on, at the fret you press. No music reading and no tab needed.

The highway on Melodic’s note highway

The highway

Notes fly down the highway toward the neck at the bottom of the screen. The numbers under the neck are the frets, and the strings run across it in their colours.

Play each note at the moment it reaches the strings. Look a little ahead to see what is coming next.

String colours on Melodic’s note highway

String colours

Every string has its own colour, and each note travels at the height of its string: the same order as the strings on the neck below.

Match the colour to the string before you look at the fret number. Settings can flip the order so the thick string is at the bottom.

Single note on Melodic’s note highway

Single note

A gem in the string’s colour. The number on it is the fret; its stem shows where it will land on the floor.

Press the string just behind that fret with your fretting hand and pick the string once as the gem hits the neck.

Open string on Melodic’s note highway

Open string

A bar stretched across the lanes instead of a gem: no fret is pressed.

Pick the string without touching any fret.

Hand position and landing bracket on Melodic’s note highway

Hand position and landing bracket

The lit lanes on the floor show where your hand should be. As a note comes in, its lane and its stretch of string light up, and a bracket closes in on the spot, fitting it exactly when it’s time to play.

Keep your index finger on the first lit fret, one finger per fret. Play when the bracket closes around the note.

Sustain on Melodic’s note highway

Sustain

A glowing tail behind the gem: the note should keep ringing.

Keep the string pressed down and let it ring until the tail has passed. Don’t lift your finger early.

Chord on Melodic’s note highway

Chord

A gold frame standing around several gems, with the chord’s name on top.

Fret every note in the frame at once, then strum all those strings together in one stroke.

Repeated chord on Melodic’s note highway

Repeated chord

Just an outline, with no gems inside: the same chord shape as the one before.

Keep your fingers where they are and strum the chord again.

Missed note on Melodic’s note highway

Missed note

A note that turns grey went past without being played in time (only when Melodic is listening to your guitar).

Don’t stop to fix it: get ready for the next note. Section Loop in the pause menu lets you loop a tricky part slowly.

The techniques

Seventeen techniques, one song at a time

On the Tour each one gets a song of its own that leans on it, and a lesson the first time you meet it. You’ll meet them all in the songs you import too, along with accents, the last one here.

Open strings on Melodic’s note highway
0 A bar across the lanes is an open string: pick it without pressing a fret.

Taught at The Garage in “Two Tin Cans”

Open strings

Tonight you only need your picking hand. Six open strings, nothing pressed.

A bar stretched across the lanes instead of a gem: no fret is pressed.

How to play it

  1. Rest your fretting hand on the neck without pressing any string.
  2. Find the string by its colour: the note travels at the same height as its string on the neck.
  3. Pick that one string just as the bar reaches it. One clean stroke, then get ready for the next.

Watch out Don’t rush ahead of the note: wait until it touches the strings, then pick.

Fretted notes on Melodic’s note highway
1·2·3 The number on a gem is the fret: press just behind it and pick.

Taught at The Garage in “Gravel Road”

Fretted notes

Now your fretting hand joins in. One finger for each fret, and the notes will come to you.

A gem in the string’s colour. The number on it is the fret; its stem shows where it will land on the floor.

How to play it

  1. Put your index finger on fret 1, middle on 2, ring on 3: one finger per fret, like the lit lanes show.
  2. Press the string just behind the fret wire (the side nearer the headstock), with the tip of the finger.
  3. Pick the string as the gem lands. The number on the gem is the fret.

Watch out Press right next to the fret wire, not in the middle of the gap: it takes less force and doesn’t buzz.

Power chords on Melodic’s note highway
5 A frame means play those strings together in one stroke.

Taught at The Garage in “Glitter & Gasoline”

Power chords

Punk night. Two strings at once: the power chord, the loudest shape in rock.

A gold frame around two or three gems, with the chord’s name on top: play those strings together.

How to play it

  1. Fret every note in the frame. For E5, A5 and D5 that’s one finger on fret 2, the lower string open.
  2. Pick through both strings in one downward stroke, as if they were one fat string.
  3. Keep the other strings quiet: let your fretting fingers lie lightly across them.

Watch out Strum only the strings in the frame: a stray open string makes the chord sound messy.

Hammer-ons on Melodic’s note highway
H H: pick once, then slam a finger onto the next fret.

Taught at The Garage in “Whiskey Hammer”

Hammer-ons

A hammer-on is a note your fretting hand plays by itself. Blues players live on them.

A note marked H comes from the fretting hand alone, straight after the note before it on the same string.

How to play it

  1. Pick the first note (here, an open string).
  2. Bring a finger down hard and fast right behind the next fret. Don’t pick again.
  3. The impact of the finger makes the second note ring.

Watch out Hammer from a little height, with the fingertip: a slow, soft hammer barely makes a sound.

Pull-offs on Melodic’s note highway
P P: pick the fretted note, then flick the finger off the string.

Taught at The Garage in “Lanterns Down”

Pull-offs

The pull-off is the hammer-on in reverse: the finger leaves the string and plucks it on the way.

A note marked P is sounded by lifting a finger off, to a lower fret (or the open string) on the same string.

How to play it

  1. Fret the first note and pick it.
  2. Pull that finger off the string sideways, toward the floor, so it plucks the string as it leaves.
  3. The lower note (here, the open string) rings without picking.

Watch out Lifting straight up makes almost no sound: flick the string as you let go.

Slides on Melodic’s note highway
↗ A tail that bends across the lanes: pick, keep pressing and glide to that fret.

Taught at The Garage in “Driftwood”

Slides

Slides make a guitar sing. Pick once, and the note travels to another fret.

The tail bends across the lanes to another fret: the note glides there.

How to play it

  1. Pick the first note.
  2. Keep pressing the string and glide your finger along it to the fret where the tail ends.
  3. Stop right behind the target fret, and don’t pick again: the note should keep ringing all the way.

Watch out Don’t let go of the pressure while you move, or the note dies halfway.

Palm muting on Melodic’s note highway
PM PM: rest the side of your picking hand on the strings by the bridge.

Taught at Club Noir in “Graveyard Shift”

Palm muting

The side of your picking hand is an instrument too: rest it on the strings and everything goes chunky.

A gem with a darker lower half and PM under it: a short, chunky note.

How to play it

  1. Rest the edge of your picking hand (below the little finger) on the strings, right where they meet the bridge.
  2. Pick through it. The note should sound short and thick, still with its pitch.
  3. Lift the hand off for notes without PM: the contrast is the whole point.

Watch out Too far from the bridge and the note dies to a click; right on the bridge it’s not muted at all.

Vibrato on Melodic’s note highway
~ A wavy tail: rock the string gently while it rings.

Taught at Club Noir in “Umbrella Weather”

Vibrato

A long note shouldn’t just sit there. Vibrato is how a guitarist makes one breathe.

A wavy tail: the held note should waver.

How to play it

  1. Fret and pick the note, and keep it ringing for as long as the tail lasts.
  2. Rock the string up and down a little, in small even bends, from the wrist rather than the finger.
  3. Keep it steady: slow and wide for ballads, faster for rock.

Watch out The pitch should waver around the note, not drift above it.

Bends on Melodic’s note highway
↑ An arrow above the gem: pick, then push the string up that far.

Taught at Club Noir in “Burnt Sugar”

Bends

Bending is the most human sound a guitar makes. You push the string until the note cries higher.

An arrow above the gem, and a tail that rises: push the pitch up. ½ means one fret higher, full means two frets higher.

How to play it

  1. Fret the note with your ring finger, with the middle and index fingers behind it on the same string to help.
  2. Pick, then push the string across the neck (toward the ceiling) until it sounds as high as the arrow says.
  3. “Full” means two frets higher, “½” one fret. Hold it there while the tail lasts.

Watch out Under-bending sounds sour: listen, and push until it matches.

Open chords on Melodic’s note highway
Em A big frame is a full chord: shape it early, strum it all.

Taught at Mirage Festival in “Sidewinder”

Open chords

Festival campfire time. Full chords with open strings ringing: the sound of a thousand songs.

A frame around four, five or six gems, some of them open-string bars: a full chord.

How to play it

  1. Put all your fingers on their frets before the chord arrives: the frame shows the whole shape.
  2. Strum every string in the frame from the lowest down to the highest in one smooth stroke.
  3. Change to the next shape early: the empty beat before a new chord is your time to move.

Watch out Arch your fingers so they don’t touch the open strings next to them.

Muted strums on Melodic’s note highway
× A grey × gem: lay your fingers on the strings and strum a “chk”.

Taught at Mirage Festival in “Paper Lungs”

Muted strums

Funk lives between the notes. A muted strum is pure rhythm: a “chk” with no pitch.

A grey gem with a cross and no fret number: a percussive click with no pitch.

How to play it

  1. Lay your fretting fingers lightly across the strings without pressing them down.
  2. Strum as normal. You should hear a percussive “chk” and no note.
  3. Lift the pressure off just for the muted beats and press again for the real notes.

Watch out Press too hard and a note rings; too lightly and open strings ring through. Find the middle.

Harmonics on Melodic’s note highway
◆ A diamond: touch the string over the fret wire, pick, let go.

Taught at Mirage Festival in “Mirage Bells”

Harmonics

Touch a string in exactly the right spot and it chimes like a bell. Out here in the desert, it carries for miles.

A diamond-shaped gem: a chiming, bell-like note.

How to play it

  1. Touch the string lightly directly above the fret wire (not behind it), without pressing it down.
  2. Pick the string, then lift your finger away straight after.
  3. The 12th fret is the easiest spot, then the 7th and the 5th.

Watch out Right above the wire, not a millimetre off, or you get a dull thud.

Bend and release on Melodic’s note highway
↑↓ A down arrow after a bend: let it back down while it rings.

Taught at The Foundry in “Chrome Horns”

Bend and release

What goes up comes back down. Bend, hold, and let it fall back while it rings.

A bend with a down arrow: the tail rises and then comes back down.

How to play it

  1. Bend up as shown and hold it there.
  2. Let the string slowly come back down to where it started.
  3. Don’t pick again: the note rings through the whole move.

Watch out Keep the pressure on the string as you release, or the note stops.

Pinch harmonics on Melodic’s note highway
PH PH: pick and let your thumb brush the string.

Taught at The Foundry in “Scrap Iron Gospel”

Pinch harmonics

The metal squeal. A pinch harmonic is a fretted note with a scream on top.

A diamond gem marked PH: a high squeal on top of the fretted note, mostly heard with distortion.

How to play it

  1. Choke up on the pick so only its tip shows past your thumb.
  2. Pick the string and let the side of your thumb brush it straight after the pick.
  3. Move your picking spot a little toward the neck or bridge until it squeals.

Watch out It needs distortion and a bit of luck at first: keep moving the picking spot.

Tremolo picking on Melodic’s note highway
≋ A zig-zag tail: pick that note as fast as you can.

Taught at Monolith Arena in “Riptide Radio”

Tremolo picking

Arena lights, a wall of sound. Tremolo picking turns one note into a storm.

A zig-zag tail: the note is repeated very fast for as long as the tail lasts.

How to play it

  1. Fret the note and hold it.
  2. Pick down-up-down-up as fast as you can, from the wrist, with a relaxed grip.
  3. Keep going until the tail ends.

Watch out Tension kills speed: loosen your grip and let the wrist do it.

Barre chords on Melodic’s note highway
F No open strings in a big frame: barre it with your index finger.

Taught at Monolith Arena in “Wide Awake Wire”

Barre chords

The arena needs big chords anywhere on the neck. Your index finger becomes the nut.

A full chord with no open strings: one finger lies flat across every string at the lowest fret.

How to play it

  1. Lay your index finger flat across all six strings, right behind the fret.
  2. Add the other fingers for the shape on top of it (here, an E chord shape moved up to fret 1).
  3. Squeeze with your thumb behind the neck and strum. Check every string rings.

Watch out Roll the index finger slightly onto its bony side: it presses evenly with less effort.

Tapping on Melodic’s note highway
T T: tap the fret with your picking hand, then pull off.

Taught at Channel 9 Live in “Paper Satellites”

Tapping

Live TV, big finish. Tapping puts your picking hand on the fretboard for impossible-sounding runs.

A note marked T is played by the picking hand on the fretboard.

How to play it

  1. Hold the lower note with your fretting hand.
  2. Hammer a finger of your picking hand down hard on the tapped fret.
  3. Pull it off sideways so the fretted note rings: tap, pull, and repeat.

Watch out Mute the other strings with your fretting hand, or tapping rings everything.

Accents on Melodic’s note highway
> A white outline: pick that note harder.

Comes up in the songs you import

Accents

Not every note is equal. An accent is a note you lean on.

A white outline around the gem: this note stands out.

How to play it

  1. Play the notes around it at a normal strength.
  2. Pick the outlined note noticeably harder.
  3. Then back off again.

Watch out Accents are about contrast: if every note is hard, none of them stands out.

Bass

For bass players: slap and pop

Every song in Melodic has a bass part, drawn on a four-string highway with the same colours. Bass parts show two more techniques of their own.

Slap on bass in Melodic

Slap

A bass note marked S: a bright, percussive thump.

Strike the string with the bony side of your thumb, near the end of the neck, and let the thumb bounce straight off.

Pop on bass in Melodic

Pop

A bass note marked with a P and a hat: a sharp snap.

Hook your index or middle finger under the string, pull it away from the body and let go, so it snaps back against the frets.

Learn them in songs

Every technique on this page has a song on the Tour written to teach it, with a lesson that waits until you’ve got it.

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